It is proved that the institutions of land relations in Ukraine now are formed not very well. Themain tasks and directions ofspatial planning which should be resolved in local programs of land use as the primary planning document at the local level isjustified.

It is proved that during the time of the land reform in the independent Ukraine the land system changed twice. It sets out model.

The state of land use, the main problems underlying the provision of legal regulation of agricultural land in terms of establishment and registration restrictionsin the use of agricultural land. An improved procedure for the formation and registration of state environmental and technological limitationsin the use of land.

The article deals with the essence of the concept of the productive potential of land predictors of necessity evaluation. The basic indicators to evaluate the productive potential of agricultural land, taking into account the qualitative characteristics of soils and agricultural technologies. This problem increase productive capacity in Ukraine. An introduction forecasting need when evaluating the productive potential ofthe territory and the creation of economic and mathematical models

Current inventory dates back to 200 years ago. During these two centuriesinventory is constantly changing, what has changed and itsfunction. Currently, Poland is a country with an area of ??322,575 square kilometers and a population of 38.5 million. In Poland there are approx. 33.2 million uchastkov (6.5 million uchastkov in urban area s , 26.7 million uchastkov in rural areas), building 4.1 million (3.0 million in urban areas, 1, 1 million in rural areas). All of these areas and the building is now visible in the land registry. In addi tion to tax and statistical functions to the forefront and go function information. Work on changes in inventory at all times continue. Poland has already started razrabatka 3D cadastre project, a general property tax and real estate cadastre transformation to multi cadastre

Grounded, logical-semantic model components forming the essence of ecological and economic relations of land ownership rights in the fight againstland degradation and desertification.

The essence division (redistribution) of land as a process of balancing the needs of conflicts in land plots of citizens, legal entities, local communities, the state for the respective purposes and the availability of land and other natural resources of appropriate quantity and quality and it definesthe concept.

The results of assessment of normative monetary evaluation of agricultural lands according to new and old methods were studied. New methods for proving the objectivity of the results requires grounding of information regarding the determination of the boundaries of natural-agricultural regions and objectivity of differentiation of indicators of capitalized rental income from the general (in Ukraine) to partial one (the land plot).

The management and evaluation of defense land was revealed in the article. Specific institution is the military institut? in the institutional framework for defense land. A special regime and zoning, evaluation, payment and exclusion conditions were established for these lands.

Much attention is paid to the elaboration of legal regulation of spatial and territorial planning of land use in Ukraine and the Republic of Austria. It was established that the system of spatial planning is very complicated, divided by urban planning and land management and isineffective for decision-making in the planning of land use in Ukraine. In this regard, it’s proposed to implement spatial planning as an effective tool for managing land use, which will ensure rational land use in the present circumstances and in the future and resolve the concept of “spatial planning” in law.

Grounded importance and role of land use planning of land use with local communities to strengthen their financia lstability.

In the paper all the main positive and negative factors in particular the rational use and protection of land are analyzed. The system of common environmental criteria optimization of land use in terms of radiation contamination is presented. The order and sequence of application of common environmental criteria of optimal land use in terms ofradiation contamination are determined.

In article deals with problem of using the urban land, including land under the industrial objects in Kiev. Also was analysed the ways of optimization the urban land using.

In the article the understanding of ecological and economic instruments for biodiversity conservation as a system of market, legal and regulatory, institutional arrangements and policies forsustainable development of land use.